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		<title>Don Marti</title>
		<link>https://blog.zgp.org/feed.xml</link>
		<description>Personal blog for Don Marti</description>
		<item>
			<title>The Bakery Desk</title>
			<link>https://blog.zgp.org/the-bakery-desk/</link>
			<guid>https://blog.zgp.org/the-bakery-desk/</guid>
			<pubDate>Fri, 11 Sep 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<description><![CDATA[<p><strong>The Bakery Desk, this is Jeff, may I help
you?</strong></p>
<p>Yeah, this is Bob Dobbs at Big-Ass Ad Agency. I need a dozen donuts
for a client meeting tomorrow morning.</p>
<p><strong>What kind would you like? Or would you prefer an
assortment?</strong></p>
<p>They’re for a client, I don’t care. Put 11 donuts in there. Or 10. Or
rocks. Or turds, or poison mushrooms. The client will accept
whatever.</p>
<p><strong>Got it, one dozen fresh-baked artisanal donuts. See you
tomorrow.</strong></p>
<p>James Hercher covers <a href="https://www.adexchanger.com/platforms/why-wall-street-turned-against-the-trade-desk/">Why
Wall Street Turned Against The Trade Desk</a>, which is basically the
adtech version of that.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Once again, investors are increasingly dubious of independent,
third-party ad tech, while their confidence grows in big, media-owning
ad platforms.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>The problem with The Trade Desk (TTD) is that they’re trying to run
an honest business in a market where pretty much everyone is willing to
accept crooked and shitty. Take a look back at the <a href="https://adalytics.io/blog">Adalytics</a> research on how big brand
ads end up in all kinds of God-awful places.</p>
<p>For example, <a href="https://adalytics.io/blog/adtech-vendors-csam-full-report">Are ad
tech vendors facilitating or monitoring ads on a website that hosts
Child Sexual Abuse Material?</a> The answer is yes, but not The Trade
Desk. TTD was actually doing some adtech nerd stuff that is <em>freely
available as open source</em> and an <em>existing industry best
practice</em> and that you have <em>no excuse to not do</em>. And doing
those fundamental checks got them to the point of <em>not</em>
sponsoring CSAM. And see how far that got them with “Wall Street.”</p>
<p>Unfortunately, The Trade Desk is only one link in the chain that
delivers an ad, so you can’t unblock just that one company and start
seeing some legit subset of the ads. <a href="https://blog.zgp.org/when-was-google-s-heel-turn/">Google</a> and
others still have their sticky fingers on things. <a href="https://blog.zgp.org/is-it-safe-to-turn-off-your-ad-blocker/">Is
it safe to turn off your ad blocker?</a> No. (I will update that if
things change)</p>
<section class="level2" id="bonus-links">
<h2>Bonus links</h2>
<p><a href="https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/privacy/2026/09/lg-tv-flaws-could-let-attackers-listen-in-even-in-standby-mode">LG
TV flaws could let attackers listen in, even in standby mode</a> by
Pieter Arntz. (fwiw <a href="https://www.adexchanger.com/tv/inside-the-trade-desks-pitch-for-ventura-tv-os/">The
Trade Desk is making a TV OS</a>. Another attempt to differentiate with
a clean contender in a dirty market?)</p>
<p><a href="https://futurism.com/artificial-intelligence/anthropic-surveillance-predictive-system-spy-ai-activists">Anthropic
Is Building a Huge Surveillance System to Spy on Anti-AI Activists and
Predict Their Activities</a> (look for the extra mentally healthy people
and track them I guess?)</p>
<p><a href="https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2026/09/real-photos-of-young-girls-were-in-nudify-app-ads-on-facebook-instagram/">“This
is the AI men actually use”: Meta ads pushed apps nudifying real
teens</a> by Ashley Belanger. More: <a href="https://www.wired.com/story/meta-failed-to-catch-hundreds-of-ai-child-abuse-ads-some-included-images-of-real-kids/">Meta
Failed to Catch Hundreds of AI Child Abuse Ads. Some Included Images of
Real Kids</a></p>
<p><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2026/sep/10/instagram-boss-says-users-will-be-overwhelmed-with-brand-content-in-algorithm-free-world">Instagram
boss says users will be ‘overwhelmed’ with brand content in
algorithm-free world</a> by Josh Taylor. <q>Instagram’s chief executive
has said users will…spend less time on the app.</q> (people already say
they want to spend less time on Instagram, sounds like a win.) Related:
<a href="https://theconversation.com/how-hyperselection-is-making-modern-life-efficient-pleasant-and-boring-290862">How
‘hyperselection’ is making modern life efficient, pleasant – and
boring</a> by Jose Yong.</p>
<p><a href="https://noyb.eu/en/open-letter-civil-society-coalition-urges-eu-kill-cookie-banner">Open
Letter: Civil society coalition urges EU to kill the cookie banner!</a>
(browsers can <a href="https://blog.zgp.org/paleoenshittification-and-myterms/">already
do this</a>—the place where regulators can help would be restricting
dark patterns to rewrite a GPP string already overwritten by a browser
or extension.)</p>
</section>]]></description>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Duty of care and cross-context behavioral advertising</title>
			<link>https://blog.zgp.org/duty-of-care-and-cross-context-behavioral-advertising/</link>
			<guid>https://blog.zgp.org/duty-of-care-and-cross-context-behavioral-advertising/</guid>
			<pubDate>Wed, 09 Sep 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Cross-context behavioral advertising (CCBA) is
one of those inventions that people back in the 1990s hypothesized was
going to be a good thing about the Internet. That turns out to have been
wrong.</p>
<p>And the proponents of CCBA must basically agree with me about that.
If CCBA were beneficial, the companies that put so much effort into
lobbying for it would have been able to publish some research, including
<a href="https://blog.zgp.org/studies-on-behavioral-advertising-that-probably-already-exist/">studies
on behavioral advertising that probably already exist</a>. Instead,
companies setting out to argue in favor of CCBA are more likely to <a href="https://blog.zgp.org/accounting-help-needed/">tell on themselves
for monopoly or duopoly control of a small business ad medium</a>.</p>
<p>So it’s pretty clear that CCBA is, at least, something that people
should be able to turn on or off.</p>
<p>Paul Budde, in <a href="https://paulbudde.com/blog/digital-media-apps-services/australias-digital-duty-of-care-reclaiming-control-from-the-platforms/">Australia’s
Digital Duty of Care: reclaiming control from the platforms</a> suggests
that online platforms should be required to make design decisions to
benefit the users.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Unfortunately, permission-based systems never became the foundation
of the digital economy. The advertising model was too profitable.
Personal information became an enormously valuable commercial asset,
while the platforms accumulated ever-greater power over users’ data,
attention and participation.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>What the 1990s Internet optimists didn’t predict was the rapid
collapse of business norms in the age of network effects. Today’s CCBA
is a <a href="https://blog.zgp.org/living-with-a-bigger-ad-duopoly/">duopoly</a>:
one company that started as transgressive hackers and never had to go
legit, and one that started off respectable and did a <a href="https://blog.zgp.org/when-was-google-s-heel-turn/">heel turn</a>
at some point. Both Meta and Google have deliberately <a href="https://blog.zgp.org/but-i-want-to-turn-people-into-dinosaurs/">designed
their advertising systems to deliver deceptive advertising</a>, because
allowing extra, fake bidders into an auction-based ad system drives up
the ad rates for everyone.</p>
<p>Offering a simple CCBA on/off control would still leave both the “on”
and “off” people a little dissatisfied, though.</p>
<section class="level2" id="on-a-ccba-service-that-works-for-the-user">
<h2>On: A CCBA service that works for the user</h2>
<p>People who benefit from CCBA should be able to get it. But there’s no
legit reason for the identifiers used to place CCBA to be under the
control of anyone except some service provider that works for the user,
and tries to get them the best deal. This is where <a href="https://blog.zgp.org/alt-fan-rewarded-interest/">Rewarded Interest
has the right idea</a>. People can sign up to use their identifier,
which works like the digital version of scanning your badge at a trade
show booth. It’s seamless and—implementation win—plugs into the existing
<a href="https://docs.prebid.org/dev-docs/modules/userid-submodules/rewardedInterest.html">Prebid</a>
stack.</p>
</section>
<section class="level2" id="offish-aspirational-ads">
<h2>Off(ish): Aspirational ads</h2>
<p>It’s easy to suggest that big online services should enable a user
control for personalized or de-personalized ads. But the problem with
that is that people who get the good ads will probably be more likely to
leave the personalization turned on. That means (checks notes) pretty
much the same situation as today. Good ads for the more fortunate, as
long as they don’t flip the personalization switch, crappy and scammy
ads for everyone else.</p>
<p>Instead, make it possible to pick some other user and <em>get their
ads.</em></p>
<p>For example, I know that Meta makes an effort to hide scam ads from
people who might report them, so I would just say give me whatever ads
you’re showing to the head of some regulatory agency.</p>
<p>Yes, people should be able to opt our of sharing their ads, you don’t
want some eager beaver intern choosing their boss’s ads and then getting
a bunch of, well, best case there’s a romantic comedy plot in this
somewhere.</p>
<p>More later.</p>
</section>
<section class="level2" id="bonus-links">
<h2>Bonus links</h2>
<p><a href="https://emilygorcenski.com/post/our-age-of-silicon-is-collapsing/">Our
Age of Silicon is Collapsing</a> <q> The opposition to the tech industry
injecting itself into our daily lives is perhaps the strongest
bipartisan issue we’ve seen in decades, and for good reason.</q></p>
<p><a href="https://fortune.com/2026/09/06/us-debt-demand-warning-treasury-long-term-yields-deficit-bond-investors/">U.S.
debt is even worse than it seems, and rising Treasury yields are now an
‘all-hands-on-deck situation,’ top economist warns</a> by Jason Ma.
(Historically, our national debt has had a low interest rates because
investors expect that we, in the future, will pay our damn taxes. The
more we empower people who don’t, the worse those rates are going to
get.)</p>
<p><a href="https://www.thedrum.com/opinion/mark-ritson-google-has-automated-the-weakest-part-of-modern-marketing">Digital
marketing’s endgame was always automation. Strategy matters again</a> by
Mark Ritson. <q>One analysis of more than 250 retail campaigns found AI
Max conversions delivering roughly 35% lower ROAS than traditional match
types. Lunio found 72% more invalid traffic on AI Max campaigns. It’s
all about client averages. So the truth is that automation wins for most
and loses for the select few who actually know what they’re doing.</q>
(But how can you tell? Serious question for marketers considering this
stuff: what makes you so damn special that you’re the one group of
people that these transnational criminal organizations are going to be
honest with?)</p>
</section>]]></description>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>I heard it, I heard it, I heard it on the SuperBox</title>
			<link>https://blog.zgp.org/i-heard-it-i-heard-it-i-heard-it-on-the-superbox/</link>
			<guid>https://blog.zgp.org/i-heard-it-i-heard-it-i-heard-it-on-the-superbox/</guid>
			<pubDate>Sun, 06 Sep 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Doc Searls covers <a href="https://trunkli.org/2026/09/04/the-great-mexican-border-blasters/">The
Great Mexican Border Blasters</a>, which were enormous—up to half a
million watts—radio stations licensed in Mexico, targeting the US
market. Not just Texas, the entire USA on a good night.</p>
<p><a href="https://rockandbluesmuse.com/2022/06/24/zz-top-releases-new-track-heard-it-on-the-x-from-new-album-raw/">With
lots of watts it took control, the first one of its kind</a>. Billy
Gibbons said, <q>Even though Dusty, Frank, and I grew up in different
part of Texas we listened to the same stations, particularly the
<q>X</q> stations and, as a result, we gained a lot of the same musical
and cultural points of reference.</q></p>
<p>“The X” wasn’t playing Mexican music. They were playing the music of
the USA back to us. And people remember the border blaster stations
fondly, despite the sketchy ads. So if you missed out on the days of the
infamous goat gland treatment and the “genuine WHITE BIBLE autographed
by JESUS CHRIST” maybe you won’t miss out this time. There’s a new
“blaster” medium spreading here. Just like the X…</p>
<p>It’s imported from a country with food we love.</p>
<p>It’s feeding our own events and culture back to us.</p>
<p>It’s got all the right people mad.</p>
<p>It’s the SuperBox.</p>
<figure>
<img alt="SuperBox warning on Google" loading="lazy" src="/i/superbox-google.png"/>
<figcaption aria-hidden="true">SuperBox warning on Google</figcaption>
</figure>
<p>Yes, <a href="https://arstechnica.com/security/2026/08/how-some-media-streaming-devices-open-home-networks-to-a-world-of-harm/">Think
twice before installing this device promising free movies</a>, but
seriously, <a href="https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/us-military-turns-off-ad-trackers-devices-amid-middle-east-targeting-reports-2026-09-04/">the
ad trackers on supposedly legit, USA-maintained devices are a national
security menace that our own Army, Navy, and Air Force need to turn
off</a> too, so whatevs. Yeah, if you bring home a SuperBox, the dreaded
Red Chinese have root on a media server on your home network, but
honestly the typical American has more in common with a Communist Party
<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V-yOWSvE3hoa">commissar</a>
than with the weird AI cultists running the big companies closer to
home. (Both would un-alive most of us given the chance, but the
Communists would keep more of us around to work the collective farms,
while the TESCREAL oligarchs likely expect they can get by with a lower
survival rate and more <a href="https://qntm.org/mmacevedo">uploading</a>.)</p>
<p>So <a href="https://www.theverge.com/streaming/873416/piracy-streaming-boxes">Everyone
is stealing TV</a>. I’m not even going to pretend to understand <a href="https://www.engadget.com/2246400/cheapest-nfl-streaming-options-stay-locked-in-all-season/">The
cheapest NFL streaming options</a> or how to figure out what movie is
available where. Personally, I go to the public library for books,
comics, and DVDs. But I can see the appeal, and I can also see that I’m
missing out on a trend. Just as a lot of the music that made it big on
the X stations wasn’t the music that the established record business
wanted to push, the SuperBox going to affect the culture. Somehow.</p>
<section class="level2" id="bonus-links">
<h2>Bonus links</h2>
<p>Are <a href="https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2026/09/ftc-alleges-amazon-illegally-made-20-billion-by-rigging-billions-of-ad-auctions/">Amazon’s
latest “advertising” shenanigans resulting in higher prices for
shoppers?</a> Did you have to ask? Jeromy Sonne explains <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/amazons-ftc-lawsuit-trickle-down-ad-fees-consumers-jeromy-sonne-nphlc/">Amazon’s
FTC Lawsuit And Trickle Down Ad Fees To Consumers</a> and Cory Doctorow
covers how <a href="https://pluralistic.net/2026/09/04/cheating-at-fraud/">Amazon
achieves enshittification inception</a>. Lara O’Reilly interviews some
advertising experts who claim that <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/ftc-amazon-advertising-lawsuit-what-marketers-should-do-2026-9">Amazon’s
fight with the FTC contains an uncomfortable lesson for advertisers</a>.
But maybe the answer isn’t just “don’t let Amazon measure their own ad
results” (that’s obvious) but something more general. <strong>Amazon
doesn’t pay their damn taxes. Is there any reason to expect them not to
cheat everyone else, too?</strong> (Also, “retail media” is not
advertising. It’s <a href="https://www.adweek.com/commerce/dont-let-retail-media-tell-you-its-brand-building/">slotting
fees</a>.)</p>
<p><a href="https://wikiworkersunited.org/announcements/2026-09-04-us-wikimedia-foundation-workers-overwhelmingly-vote-to-form-union-with-cwa/">Wikimedia
Foundation Workers Overwhelmingly Vote to Form Union with CWA</a> (via
<a href="https://www.mollywhite.net/reading/shortform?search=Wikimedia%20Foundation%20Workers%20Overwhelmingly%20Vote%20to%20Form%20Union%20with%20CWA">Molly
White</a>.)</p>
<p><a href="https://emptywheel.net/2026/08/28/datacenters-in-spaaaaaaace/">Datacenters
in Spaaaaaaace!</a> by Quinn Norton. (<a href="https://steveblank.com/2026/04/09/nowhere-is-safe/">According to
Steve Blank, going underground is better.</a>)</p>
</section>]]></description>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Links for 30 Aug 2026</title>
			<link>https://blog.zgp.org/mlp-2026-08-30/</link>
			<guid>https://blog.zgp.org/mlp-2026-08-30/</guid>
			<pubDate>Sun, 30 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<description><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://teachprivacy.com/understanding-the-patchwork-of-u-s-state-consumer-privacy-laws/">Understanding
the Patchwork of U.S. State Consumer Privacy Laws</a> (Usually best to
treat everyone as “Privacyland, USA” instead of trying to rely on
getting jurisdiction right every time. Also see <a href="https://cipaworld.com/2026/08/19/six-pixels-and-a-sofa-wayfair-threw-everything-at-this-cipa-complaint-and-only-won-the-claim-the-plaintiff-forgot-to-defend/">SIX
PIXELS AND A SOFA: Wayfair Threw Everything At This CIPA Complaint And
Only Won The Claim The Plaintiff Forgot To Defend.</a> by Keerti Jaya.
The tl;dr here is that understanding juror/customer attitudes is more
important than getting the details of the regs right. ICYMI: <a href="https://captaincompliance.com/education/allison-v-phh-mortgage-the-ruling-that-just-made-tracking-pixels-a-ccpa-problem/">Allison
v. PHH Mortgage: The Ruling That Just Made Tracking Pixels a CCPA
Problem</a>—this is not just a CIPA thing. The real issue is a mismatch
between privacy norms inside and outside the marketing filter
bubble.)</p>
<p><a href="https://thenextweb.com/news/meta-smart-glasses-bans-cinemas-schools-ice">Cinemas,
schools and ICE are all banning Meta smart glasses</a> by Ana Maria
Constantin. (Some places already had the policy in place from Google
Glass.)</p>
<p><a href="https://roundseventeen.blogspot.com/2026/08/bad-men.html">Bad
Men</a> by Rich Siegel. <q>I wanted to bring the Burger Chef character
out of retirement to be the spokesperson for Hardee’s. But unlike other
cheery spokespeople, like Flo from Progressive or the very grating Jan
for Toyotathon, we wanted Burger Chef to be angry, reluctant and
alcoholic! In other words, real. We had some very funny scripts, now
buried in a box out in my garage. And might have even written a
catchphrase for the ornery old guy who would often show up the
restaurant to make sure the kids were doing the food right. Mostly, they
weren’t. <q>Get outta my kitchen!</q>, Burger Chef would growl. And
hilarity would ensue.</q></p>
<p><a href="https://jakearchibald.com/2021/serving-sharp-images-to-high-density-screens/">optimise
for high density.</a> by Jake Archibald. (I’ll do the lazy version,
lower quality but higher resolution)</p>
<p><a href="https://werd.io/we-need-a-pit-crew-for-news/">We need a PIT
Crew for news</a> by Ben Werdmuller. (News organizations have
understaffed and undercompensated internal software teams almost as
badly as social media companies have understaffed and undercompensated
their moderation teams.)</p>
<p><a href="https://www.homelandsecuritynewswire.com/dr20260811-the-real-thucydides-trap-is-inside-western-tech">The
Real Thucydides Trap Is Inside Western Tech</a> by Justin Bassi.
(Oversimplifying to “West” vs. China is not helpful on most of these
issues, though. There are three teams: the <a href="https://www.kysq.org/docs/Hayek_45.pdf">market-reliant West</a>
and the two factions—CPC and TESCREAL—of the centrally planned economy
side.)</p>
<p><a href="https://blog.oxplot.com/a-common-thread/">A Common
Thread</a> by Mansour Behabadi. (Use camera thread style connections to
connect and mount a variety of projects.)</p>
<p><a href="https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2026/07/google-wont-give-up-odd-war-against-ai-web-scraping-despite-court-loss/">“Google
and Reddit do not own the Internet,” web scraper says after court
win</a> by Ashley Belanger. <q>[A] court took the somewhat rare step of
granting SerpApi’s motion to dismiss very early on in Google’s lawsuit.
In that case, the judge found that Google had no DMCA standing to sue
SerpApi, since it didn’t own any of the content in the search results
and has not shown that it’s acting on behalf of any rights
holders.</q></p>]]></description>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>When was Google’s heel turn?</title>
			<link>https://blog.zgp.org/when-was-google-s-heel-turn/</link>
			<guid>https://blog.zgp.org/when-was-google-s-heel-turn/</guid>
			<pubDate>Sat, 29 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<description><![CDATA[<p><strong>Previously:</strong> <a href="https://blog.zgp.org/how-google-can-go-legit/">how Google can go
legit</a></p>
<p>Somehow, the Old Google, which was respectable, has turned into New
Google, which, well, <a href="https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2026/08/a-google-insider-spills-the-tea-on-how-the-company-forsook-its-founding-ideals/">not
so much</a>. But when did it happen? Can we assign a date to Google’s <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_professional_wrestling_terms#turn">heel
turn</a>? It’s not going to be any of the current “AI” or <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_House_State_Ballroom#Corporate_donors">“Epstein
Ballroom”</a> political stuff, it happened before that. Going whole hog
for weird right-wing politics is the kind of thing an organization does
when they have already crossed over.</p>
<p>I think we can narrow it down to some time before the Epstein
Ballroom bribe and after <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071001224139/https://radaronline.com/from-the-magazine/2007/09/google_fiction_evil_dangerous_surveillance_control_1.php/">Cory
Doctorow’s “What if Google Were Evil?”</a> That was saleable speculative
fiction back in 2007, so the consensus date is going to be some time
after that.</p>
<p><strong>August 22, 2019:</strong> Launch of <a href="https://blog.zgp.org/google-privacy-sandbox-timeline/">“Privacy
Sandbox”</a> project, to hard-code an anticompetitive advertising system
into the web browser. (This project is <a href="https://blog.zgp.org/terminator-ending-for-privacy-sandbox/">still
not over</a>—control of ad measurement is <a href="https://blog.zgp.org/silly-marketer-attribution-cartel-reports-are-for-lobbyists/">too
tempting of a target</a> for Google to give up on.) I don’t think this
is a good date to pick for the heel turn, though. It’s more of a
symptom. The perpetrators of anticompetitive schemes were so thoroughly
influential within the company that they could substitute their own
project for something like web browser privacy.</p>
<p><strong>February 5, 2019:</strong> <a href="https://www.wheresyoured.at/the-men-who-killed-google/">The Men
Who Killed Google Search</a> do a “Code Yellow” update, which increased
searches (and ad impressions) at the expense of search quality. This is
a good story, especially since it shows the relevance of the old <a href="http://infolab.stanford.edu/~backrub/google.html">Brin and Page
warning</a>, “The goals of the advertising business model do not always
correspond to providing quality search to users.” But something must
have happened before this in order to give an ad revenue maximizer such
influence over search quality.</p>
<p><strong>November 1, 2018:</strong> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018_Google_walkouts#Retaliation_and_union_busting">Worldwide
walkout by more than 20,000 employees</a>. This was an attention-getting
event, but not a good date to assign for the heel turn. The
harassment/crime faction <span class="aside">ICYMI: <a href="https://hypatia.ca/2017/07/18/the-al-capone-theory-of-sexual-harassment/">The
Al Capone theory of sexual harassment</a> by Valerie Aurora and Leigh
Honeywell</span> at Google was <a href="https://defector.com/claire-stapleton-dont-be-evil-review">already
dominant enough to provoke the walkout in the first place</a>. Google <a href="https://googlewalkout.medium.com/googles-next-moonshot-union-busting-7bd2784dc690">later
retaliated</a> against four organizers of the event.</p>
<p><strong>March 22, 2018:</strong> Google requires web publishers to
hand over their reader data under the cover of <q>changes in ad
policies</q> to comply with GDPR. Robin Berjon explains, in <a href="https://berjon.com/google-cma/">Notes on Google’s Commitments to
the CMA</a>. <q>In one of the most ambitious crossover events in
history, four publisher trade bodies representing several thousand
publishers across two continents, including many of the biggest, wrote a
letter requesting that this change. That the terms stuck should give you
an idea of what asymmetric market power looks like.</q></p>
<p><strong>August 15, 2015:</strong> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sundar_Pichai">Sundar Pichai</a>,
trained as a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McKinsey_%26_Company">McKinsey</a>
consultant, becomes CEO.</p>
<p><strong>October 13, 2013:</strong> The <q>flagship</q> <a href="https://www.engadget.com/2013-10-31-google-galaxy-nexus-kitkat.html">Samsung
Galaxy Nexus doesn’t get an Android 4.4 update</a>. I had food in my
fridge when I bought this phone that was still good when they announced
they would stop updating it. Yes, another event that’s more symptom than
turning point. But this marks the old Google/new Google divide for me
personally. Maybe there’s no one big heel turn, more of a series of
rugpulls.</p>
<p><strong>March 13, 2013:</strong> <a href="https://thenextweb.com/news/petition-to-save-google-reader-passes-100000-signatures-but-dont-expect-google-to-reverse-its-decision">End
of Google Reader</a>. A fan favorite, and might be a good date for the
beginning of the <q>techlash</q> in general. Google Reader wasn’t the
Facebook-ish addictive feed that Google Plus was trying to make at the
time, but did have a lot of power users who were journalists or lawyers.
(<a href="https://goomics.net/340">Goomics 340</a>)</p>
<p><strong>May 18, 2012:</strong> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initial_public_offering_of_Facebook">Facebook
IPO</a>. Facebook (now Meta) and Google have been consistently bad
influences on each other. Facebook’s Google envy means over-focusing on
automation while failing to build up a hard-to-replicate team of skilled
human moderators—the hard part about running a social site. Google’s
Facebook envy means an over-focus on internal social/reputation
graphs—not just under-emphasizing the company’s core competencies on
analyzing and searching trustworthy content, but <a href="https://www.giantfreakinrobot.com/ent/google-creators-event.html">actively
rewarding web sites for making themselves less useful</a>.</p>
<p><strong>March 17: 2011:</strong> Final judgment enforcing the
settlement in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-Tech_Employee_Antitrust_Litigation">High-Tech
Employee Antitrust Litigation</a>. It’s hard to tell when Google’s
collusion against employees started, but this is a promising set of
events for spotting the original heel turn. (TODO: Possibly replace this
date with the date of the first documented agreement between Google and
another employer)</p>
<p><strong>September 1, 2008:</strong> <a href="https://www.scottmccloud.com/googlechrome/">Google Chrome
announced</a>. An open source release that is a strong contender for
heel turn date. Like the switch from competing to colluding in hiring,
shows Google de-emphasizing competing to offer a fair service on the
server side and moving to try to control both client and server.</p>
<p><strong>April 13, 2007:</strong> <a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB117649916507469517">Google agrees
to acquire DoubleClick</a> Had to put this one on there, but really, why
didn’t Old Google culture and priorities crowd out the adtech hustle,
instead of the other way around?</p>
<section class="level2" id="is-it-possible-to-get-old-google-back">
<h2>Is it possible to get Old Google back?</h2>
<p>You can never exactly roll back something like this, but IMHO it
would be possible to get most of the constructive aspects of Old Google
back with a careful split into client and server companies: <a href="https://blog.zgp.org/how-to-break-up-google/">how to break up
Google</a></p>
</section>
<section class="level2" id="bonus-links">
<h2>Bonus links</h2>
<p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20260722184140/https://www.techtransparencyproject.org/articles/google-academics-inc">Google
Academics Inc.</a> from the Tech Transparency Project. <q>Google has
paid scholars millions to produce hundreds of papers supporting its
policy interests, following in the footsteps of the oil and tobacco
industries.</q></p>
</section>]]></description>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>The secret ingredient is crime</title>
			<link>https://blog.zgp.org/the-secret-ingredient-is-crime/</link>
			<guid>https://blog.zgp.org/the-secret-ingredient-is-crime/</guid>
			<pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Another example of what must be a bug in the RSS
reader, causing blog content to leak across the multitudinous timelines
of the multiverse.</p>
<p>Byrne Hobart’s <a href="https://www.thediff.co/archive/ad-supported-platforms-are-a-unique-antitrust-problem/">Ad-Supported
Platforms are a Unique Antitrust Problem</a> comes from the timeline
where a large oligopoly platform company is</p>
<blockquote>
<p>a market where incumbents can’t slack off, where everyone competes on
a level playing field, and where the taxes the platform levies are
precisely calibrated based on ability to pay</p>
</blockquote>
<p>and where</p>
<blockquote>
<p>generosity to the consumer is monetized through ruthless exploitation
of their business counterparties</p>
</blockquote>
<p>The problem with applying this to <em>our</em> timeline, though, is
that it’s based on assuming a platform where it’s reasonable to expect
an honest seller.</p>
<p>On our timeline, the platform companies <a href="https://blog.zgp.org/but-i-want-to-turn-people-into-dinosaurs/">design
the rules of the advertising game to facilitate fraud</a>. They’re not
setting up a market where sellers compete on price, quality, and
service. Platforms choose to increase their own ad revenue by operating
an auction with, in effect, shill bidders. So if a platform runs an ad
auction that’s limited to the real sellers of a particular product or
service, they’re going to make less money in the short term than if they
also allow fraudulent sellers to bid.</p>
<p>So the platforms end up extracting value from both sides—from the
sellers in the form of artificially high ad rates, and from the
customers in the form of exposure to more fraud than they would
encounter otherwise.</p>
<p>Maybe the difference betwen the two timelines is that here, we have a
Section 230 that applies to advertising? Or maybe, on the other
timeline, there wasn’t the gap between expected revenue growth and value
creation that motivated platforms to try to fill that gap with
crime?</p>
<p>The most important feature of a win-win ad medium is that it’s based
on some activity that is obviously (to the buyer) harder for a
fraudulent seller to do than for an honest one.</p>]]></description>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>the silence of the Meta advertisers</title>
			<link>https://blog.zgp.org/the-silence-of-the-meta-advertisers/</link>
			<guid>https://blog.zgp.org/the-silence-of-the-meta-advertisers/</guid>
			<pubDate>Wed, 26 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>In the news: <a href="https://techcrunch.com/2026/08/26/meta-settles-for-18-billion-in-lawsuit-brought-by-29-states-over-social-media-harms-to-children/">Meta
settles for $18 billion in lawsuit brought by 29 states over social
media harms to children</a>.</p>
<p>Not in the news: any comment from anyone who spends their ad money,
on their client’s, on Meta ads.</p>
<p>This settlement will result in a lot fewer ads being delivered. So
where are any marketers speaking up to defend them? Or express concerns
about the impact of the settlement?</p>
<p>I’m not even seeing anything on LinkedIn.</p>
<p>The whole marketing profession <em>knows</em> this company is creepy
and crooked. But—because <a href="http://bbh-labs.com/puncturing-the-paradox-group-cohesion-and-the-generational-myth/">group
cohesion</a>, dealing with the problem is going to mean that the whole
herd has to move at once.</p>
<section class="level2" id="related">
<h2>Related</h2>
<p><a href="https://blog.zgp.org/a-marketing-moment-to-remember/">A
marketing moment to remember</a> (Professor Mark Ritson commented on the
marketing non-reaction to “corporate malfeasance” by Meta.)</p>
<p>Meta’s key technical advantage is the ability to make a dashboard
showing how well their ads do. That seems like the kind of thing that’s
easy to vibe-code a replacement for, just saying. <a href="https://blog.zgp.org/is-ai-already-good-enough-to-create-the-missing-online-advertising-boom/">Is
AI already good enough to create the missing online advertising
boom?</a></p>
</section>
<section class="level2" id="bonus-links">
<h2>Bonus links</h2>
<p><a href="https://privacy.ca.gov/2026/08/half-a-million-californians-have-signed-up-for-drop-to-delete-their-personal-information-from-data-brokers/">Half
a Million Californians Have Signed up for DROP to Delete their Personal
Information from Data Brokers</a> (Good protection from legacy data
brokers—states are catching up to the new Meta/Google stuff, too.)</p>
<p><a href="https://epic.org/ninth-circuit-rules-that-tech-companies-cant-prematurely-appeal-section-230-losses/">Ninth
Circuit Rules That Tech Companies Can’t Prematurely Appeal Section 230
Losses</a> from EPIC. (A slippery slope toward removing Section 230
protection from the kinds of services it was originally intended to
cover? Or would a future Usenet-like service continue to be
covered?)</p>
<p><a href="https://www.jamesgallagher.ie/automated-chrome-har-capture/">Automate
Chrome HAR capture with Docker</a> (This works well, but a lot of the
time now you just get a HAR file of a Cloudflare rejection.)</p>
</section>]]></description>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Is AI already good enough to create the missing online advertising boom?</title>
			<link>https://blog.zgp.org/is-ai-already-good-enough-to-create-the-missing-online-advertising-boom/</link>
			<guid>https://blog.zgp.org/is-ai-already-good-enough-to-create-the-missing-online-advertising-boom/</guid>
			<pubDate>Tue, 25 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<description><![CDATA[<p><strong>previously:</strong> <a href="https://blog.zgp.org/vibeshop/">Prediction from the AI-max
timeline: Vibeshop</a></p>
<p>Online advertising is still stuck in its own version of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Productivity_paradox">productivity
paradox</a> faced by pre-Internet IT. Back then, Robert Solow said, “You
can see the computer age everywhere but in the productivity statistics.”
And now, Michael Farmer is pointing out that today’s surveillance
advertising is <a href="https://michaelfarmer.substack.com/p/ad-tech-which-creates-audience-balkanization">Ineffective
for Many Advertisers and Unhealthy for Democracy</a>.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Analyses of the revenue performance of the top 60 advertisers between
2009 and 2024 show that 40 advertisers, or 2/3rds of this group, all of
them major programmatic users, saw their growth rates fall below nominal
GDP growth rates from 2009-2024.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>While the surveillance ad <a href="https://blog.zgp.org/living-with-a-bigger-ad-duopoly/">duopoly</a>
grows, the brands that <em>use</em> their advertising, not so much. And
the squeeze is getting worse, not better. <a href="https://www.adweek.com/media/metas-tepid-revenue-outlook-undercuts-its-ai-spending-spree/">Meta’s
revenue is up 28% while claimed conversions on Facebook are up
15.7%</a>—the <a href="https://blog.zgp.org/living-with-a-bigger-ad-duopoly/">customer
acquisition cost squeeze</a> continues.</p>
<p>While advertisers, on average, are doing worse, each individual
advertiser’s dashboard makes it look like their ad spend with the
duopoly is a win. Because the duopoly controls the measurements. In <a href="https://www.adexchanger.com/content-studio/why-social-medias-ad-dominance-is-a-billion-dollar-measurement-illusion/">Why
Social Media’s Ad Dominance Is A Billion-Dollar Measurement
Illusion</a>, Vicky Chang writes,</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Meta’s attribution infrastructure is clean, fast and easy to defend
in a spreadsheet. A brand CMO can walk into a board meeting with an ROAS
number, a cost per acquisition and a clear story. That’s not a small
thing. Internal budget decisions rarely go to the channel that works
best. They instead go to the channel that can be proven most
clearly.</p>
<p>But much of it is an illusion.</p>
<p>When a platform owns the measurement, it is more likely to push the
narrative that the ads are working. The measurement models make that
easy to do.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>(And yes, this is the same kind of racket that the duopoly companies
are trying to push into the browser with the <a href="https://blog.zgp.org/the-advertising-cartel-coming-to-your-web-browser/">attribution
cartel</a> scheme at W3C.<span class="aside">protip: if you’re running
an industry organization, have an up-to-date antitrust policy and
enforce it, or big companies will turn your meetings into a crime
clubhouse.</span>)</p>
<p>So if Google and Meta control the ad measurements that your boss
sees, it’s game over, right? Staying in marketing means sending money to
the companies that <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-08-06/ragebait-how-facebook-is-paying-controversial-creators/106940696">push
the next measles epidemic or dictatorship or whatever</a>, and there
goes the chance to support anything win-win? Brian Jacobs writes, in <a href="https://www.bjanda.com/blog/lessons-from-spock/">Lessons from
Spock</a>,</p>
<blockquote>
<p>If the professionals know this is crazy, and if they are as well
informed as they are, why do their clients do the exact opposite to what
logic suggests they should do? Are agencies these days so removed from
the real decision makers in client companies that nobody with any real
say over budget allocation cares about, or even hears their advice?</p>
<p>Or are agencies so complicit in the hopeless placing of their
clients’ ads that they would rather keep quiet?</p>
</blockquote>
<p>But what if that dismal, centrally-planned future doesn’t happen, and
markets can win? Meta and Google were early adopters of machine
learning, for their own villainous ends, but other AI projects,
including <a href="https://newsletter.semianalysis.com/p/are-open-models-catching-up">“open”
LLMs</a>, are catching up.</p>
<p>Rick Bruner suggests borrowing some ML techniques from Big Tech and
running them under control of the individual brand, in <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/rcts-arent-just-backward-looking-theyre-training-data-rick-bruner-egmmc/">RCTs
Aren’t Just Backward-Looking. They’re Training Data for Optimization
Models</a>.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Imagine instead a platform offering RCT incrementality testing
transparently to advertisers while accumulating those experiments into
its own causal benchmark. Advertisers get causal proof; the platform
builds a valuable knowledge base; and the evidence improves its models
and optimization systems.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>With that kind of project in place, advertising decision-makers would
have an alternative to those slick Google and Meta measurements that
back up the decision to dump more ad money into Google and Meta. A
marketer who wants to branch off from the <a href="https://rjionline.org/news/big-techs-economic-takeover-can-be-beat/">dystopia
timeline</a> can vibe code a measurement tool that could show how
feeding money and customer data to the ad duopoly has lower ROAS than
the positive-sum options.</p>
<p>I don’t think that kind of shift would happen on its own, though.</p>
<p>Marketing decision-makers will need some kind of crisis to not
waste.</p>
<p>More later.</p>
<section class="level2" id="bonus-links">
<h2>Bonus links</h2>
<p><a href="https://therideshareguy.com/the-multi-app-strategy-that-helped-me-earn-more-without-working-longer/">The
Multi-App Strategy That Helped Me Earn More Without Working Longer</a>
by Sergio Avedian. (More platform choices means more money.)</p>
<p><a href="https://arstechnica.com/science/2026/08/trump-tried-to-curb-clean-energy-its-booming-anyway/">Trump
tried to curb clean energy. It’s booming anyway.</a> by Martha Muir.
<q>Producers can break even by selling solar and wind power for as
little as $38 and $37 per megawatt-hour, respectively, compared to at
least $48 per megawatt-hour for gas, according to investment bank
Lazard.</q></p>
<p><a href="https://whatever.scalzi.com/2026/08/19/daily-reminder-to-not-listen-to-googles-ai-overview/">Daily
Reminder To Not Listen To Google’s AI Overview</a> by Athena Scalzi.
<q>Please please please stop Googling things, looking at the AI
Overview, and assuming it has given you the correct answer to your
query. Don’t trust Google AI with anything, even with inconsequential
things! Because it will, and DOES, lie to you.</q> (You can still <a href="https://blog.zgp.org/fix-google-search/">fix Google Search</a> to
remove the slop.)</p>
</section>]]></description>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Scam culture news link dump</title>
			<link>https://blog.zgp.org/mlp-2026-08-23/</link>
			<guid>https://blog.zgp.org/mlp-2026-08-23/</guid>
			<pubDate>Sun, 23 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<description><![CDATA[<p><strong>Previously:</strong> <a href="https://blog.zgp.org/mlp-2024-09-28/">Scam culture is
everywhere</a></p>
<p><a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/lawsuit-alleges-sony-investigation-into-wpp-rebates-2026-8">Lawsuit
alleges Sony investigated WPP’s media operation and said it ran a
‘global crime scene’</a>, <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/wpp-seal-lawsuit-former-executive-richard-foster-sony-china-2026-8">WPP
seeks to seal ‘highly confidential and sensitive’ client information
from lawsuit with former exec</a> by Lara O’Reilly. (This may be a
common pattern. ICYMI: <a href="https://www.reuters.com/investigations/meta-tolerates-rampant-ad-fraud-china-safeguard-billions-revenue-2025-12-15/">Meta
tolerates rampant ad fraud from China to safeguard billions in
revenue</a>.)</p>
<p><a href="https://yourbrainonmoney.substack.com/p/why-does-everything-feel-like-a-scam">Why
does everything feel like a scam?</a> by Hanna Horvath. (I thnk I know
this one. As the IT industry ran out of ideas, but had to keep growing
anyway, they filled in the gaps with crime. <a href="https://techcrunch.com/2026/08/11/phoebe-gates-and-sophia-kianni-reportedly-knew-phia-was-cookie-stuffing-for-months/">Phoebe
Gates and Sophia Kianni reportedly knew Phia was ‘cookie stuffing’ for
months</a>.)</p>
<p><a href="https://krebsonsecurity.com/2026/08/whos-tracking-you-use-this-new-service-to-find-out/">8
thoughts on “Who’s Tracking You? Use This New Service to Find Out”</a>
by Brian Krebs. <q>A powerful and free new service called DecryptAds
scrapes and correlates this adtech data and makes it simple to quickly
learn a great deal about the entities that are tracking you.</q> (This
is a good start. What’s harder is figuring out the ML “inferences” about
whether you’re a person in immediate need of the product, or a bargain
hunter with more options.)</p>
<p><a href="https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2026/08/separating-ais-technological-problems-from-its-capitalism-problems.html">Separating
AI’s Technological Problems from Its Capitalism Problems</a> by Bruce
Schneier. <q>The question is not whether it is possible to develop AI in
a non-exploitative way, or even whether we can trust AI companies to act
in the public interest. The question is whether we will recognize that
our existing social and economic systems are failing to achieve these
outcomes, and whether we can act in time to make structural change.</q>
(A big part of the problem is the extent to which “AI” investors and
execs see themselves as <em>post</em>-capitalist: a cognitive elite
capable of ML-assisted economic central planning with better judgment
than old-fashioned <a href="https://www.kysq.org/docs/Hayek_45.pdf">markets</a>. More: <a href="https://blog.zgp.org/reinventing-gosplan/">reinventing
Gosplan</a>)</p>
<p><a href="https://adaged.blogspot.com/2026/08/be-rube.html">Be a
Rube.</a> by George Tannenbaum. <q>I noticed the Times had told the
story with six or seven cartoonish pictures and a few hundred words of
copy. The New York water system is one of the most-complex
infrastructures in the world. If it can be explained this simply, why
can’t we do the same when we’re selling AI, or data migration, or
Quantum, or whatever?</q> (Maybe a clear explanation would be not so
helpful? <a href="https://futurism.com/artificial-intelligence/ai-learn-negative-sentiment-polling-american-attitudes">The
More People Learn About AI, the More They Want It Out of Their
Lives</a>)</p>
<p><a href="https://retractionwatch.com/2026/07/31/federal-lawsuit-major-publishers-article-processing-charges-false-claims-act/">Federal
lawsuit accuses four major publishers of extorting article processing
charges</a> <q>The case, which became unsealed July 30, claims Elsevier,
Springer Nature, Wiley and Informa forced U.S. research institutions to
submit false claims to the government for reimbursement through article
fees up to 10 times the cost of processing the articles.</q></p>
<p><a href="https://www.techpolicy.press/ai-is-removing-bottlenecks-to-effective-content-moderation-at-scale/">AI
is Removing Bottlenecks to Effective Content Moderation at Scale</a> by
Dave Willner. <q>When platforms don’t prevent this kind of harm, it’s
clear that it is no longer because the problem is technically hard. It’s
because they’ve decided not to.</q> (I agree: <a href="https://blog.zgp.org/but-i-want-to-turn-people-into-dinosaurs/">but
I want to turn people into dinosaurs</a>)</p>
<p><a href="https://mashable.com/tech/reddit-scam-ads-pose-as-outlets-to-promote-ai">Reddit
ads pose as news stories to promote AI investment scams</a> by Chance
Townsend. <q>The promoted posts redirect users to cloned news websites
designed to closely mimic the appearance of legitimate publishers, where
fabricated articles, invented testimonials, and fake profit screenshots
are used to build false credibility.</q> (Why are ad blocker users
happier than non-users? Some possibilities: <a href="https://blog.zgp.org/picking-up-cheap-shoes-in-front-of-a-steamroller/">picking
up cheap shoes in front of a steamroller</a>)</p>]]></description>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>This video explains why people hate the IT industry, and it doesn’t even have an IT product or service in it</title>
			<link>https://blog.zgp.org/this-video-explains-why-people-hate-the-it-industry-and-it-doesn-t-even-have-an-it-product-or-service-in-it/</link>
			<guid>https://blog.zgp.org/this-video-explains-why-people-hate-the-it-industry-and-it-doesn-t-even-have-an-it-product-or-service-in-it/</guid>
			<pubDate>Sat, 22 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>On the Forgoten Weapons site, Ian McCollum
reviews the <a href="https://www.forgottenweapons.com/cz75-legend-a-reissue-of-the-iconic-original-short-frame-cz75-bug-match-comparison/">CZ75
Legend: A Reissue of the Iconic Original Short-Frame CZ75</a>. The CZ75,
which originally come out a year before the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_I">Apple I</a>, is a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CZ_75">widely distributed,
well-known semiautomatic pistol</a>, which McCollum previously called <a href="https://www.forgottenweapons.com/book-review-cold-war-pistols-of-czechoslovakia/">technically
outstanding</a>. The manufacturer, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cesk%C3%A1_zbrojovka_Uhersk%C3%BD_Brod">Česká
zbrojovka Uherský Brod</a>, just performed an act of fan service by
releasing a near-duplicate of their 1975 version.</p>
<p>Extended availability of the products that customers are used to is
not unusual in the firearms business. Colt had a “1991A1” near-reissue
of the famous M1911A1 pistol from World War II. A serious hobbyist can
get a hold of a surprising fraction of the entire firearms tech tree,
newly manufactured. And, possibly as a result, even though the firearms
market has what looks like a normal level of customer/vendor disputes,
the customer base and the manufacturers are roughly aligned, and
customers vote with the industry on issues that concern both.</p>
<p>Now compare that to IT. Can you still get the version of anything
that was still good? Say, a desktop OS that works like <a href="https://appleinsider.com/articles/25/12/09/stop-this-myth-that-snow-leopard-was-just-some-tune-up-mac-release">Mac
OS “Snow Leopard”</a> or <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_XP#Service_Pack_3">Windows
XP Service Pack 3</a>? Or an Apple iOS update without <a href="https://www.theverge.com/news/684321/no-more-liquid-ass">Liquid
Ass</a>? Or <a href="https://blog.zgp.org/vibeshop/">pre-“cloud” Adobe
Photoshop</a>? No—the necessary new code to support new hardware and fix
bugs is bundled with stuff that’s just in there because reasons. Not
just business reasons, like sticking ads on everything. Sometimes an
adult software exec just wakes up with the determination to make an
aesthetic impact, even when it makes the product look like a 1990s raver
tried to design a psychedelic window manager theme.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.fastcompany.com/91592384/gen-z-are-ai-skeptics-tech-ceo-they-trust-the-least-elon-musk-mark-zuckerberg-sam-altman">IT
CEOs are household names—but famous for being untrustworthy</a>. That’s
not ideal for an industry that’s trying to build popular support. <a href="https://techcrunch.com/2026/08/19/ai-was-supposed-to-win-people-over-by-now-it-hasnt/">AI
was supposed to win people over by now – it hasn’t</a>. People are <a href="https://www.librarian.net/NoToAI/">asking librarians how to
disable or avoid intrusive AI</a>.</p>
<p>The problem is not just the big picture stuff like trying to get
people to accept the impact of (still unpopular) data centers. Failure
to keep what works, working is costing the industry in other ways, too.
In <a href="https://www.macrumors.com/2026/06/22/apple-airport-utility-ios-27/">Apple
Dropping AirPort Utility From the App Store With iOS 27</a>, Juli Clover
covers how one company is turning a usable WiFi device into e-waste by
dropping software support. There’s not even an open source code
dump.</p>
<p>Cool trick, but now who’s going to buy an Apple Vision Pro? When a
support rugpull could come at any time?</p>
<p>The Apple Vision Pro didn’t flop because it’s overpriced. When the
Apple Macintosh came out, it cost about 1559 <a href="https://www.eatthis.com/big-mac-cost/">Big Macs</a> or almost half
a <a href="https://www.cargurus.com/Cars/1984-Honda-Civic-Trims-c4669">Honda
Civic</a>. That’s for a computer with no networking, <q>Please insert
the disk</q> dialogs instead of a hard drive, and a tiny screen.</p>
<p>The Apple Vision Pro does so much more, and it’s far cheaper, at only
604 <a href="https://github.com/TheEconomist/big-mac-data/tree/master/source-data">Big
Macs</a> or about one-seventh of a Civic.</p>
<p>But the Macintosh was sold into a 1980s market with conventional
norms, and the Vision Pro was too expensive for most people, even
developers, to take a chance on in today’s rugpull economy.</p>
<p>When you choose the behavior, you choose the consequences. If the
industry wants political support and willingness to try ambitous new
platforms, a lot of people will have to make more respectful and
long-termist decisions.</p>
<section class="level2" id="bonus-links">
<h2>Bonus links</h2>
<p><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2026/aug/19/meta-safety-trial-whistleblower-testimony">Zuckerberg
lied about concern for child safety, Meta whistleblower testifies at
landmark trial</a> by Dana Kerr. (ICYMI, <a href="https://www.adweek.com/social-marketing/meta-has-made-child-exploitation-a-cost-of-doing-business/">Mark
Ritson covered</a> the marketing industry reaction to a previous
case.)</p>
<p><a href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/china-drops-windows-for-linux/">China
joins Europe in scrapping Windows for Linux</a> by Steven
Vaughan-Nichols. <q>The specialized Chinese version of Windows was
already scheduled for retirement in February 2027, but now its
end-of-life date has been moved to later in 2026.</q></p>
</section>]]></description>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>The fix is in for the attribution cartel…or is it?</title>
			<link>https://blog.zgp.org/the-fix-is-in-for-the-attribution-cartel-or-is-it/</link>
			<guid>https://blog.zgp.org/the-fix-is-in-for-the-attribution-cartel-or-is-it/</guid>
			<pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<description><![CDATA[<p><strong>Previously:</strong> <a href="https://blog.zgp.org/arguments-for-the-attribution-cartel/">Arguments
for the attribution cartel</a></p>
<p>One more point being made in favor of standardizing on Big Tech’s <a href="https://blog.zgp.org/the-advertising-cartel-coming-to-your-web-browser/">built-in
ad tracking for web browsers</a>: in the EU, the fix is already in.
Supposedly, someone over in Europe (maybe the <a href="https://thenextweb.com/news/apple-ireland-17bn-tax-country-by-country-filing">same
crooked politicians in Ireland who help Big Tech evade taxes</a>?) are
going to allow attribution cartel tracking without consent, and make
everyone else who wants to collect advertising data do the annoying <a href="https://blog.zgp.org/1741-partners/">“cookie banner”
thing</a>.</p>
<p>I’m not buying it. Do people really expect regulators and politicians
in the EU to be all,</p>
<blockquote>
<p><strong>Gosh, thank you for the new awesome tracking system, Big
Tech! Even though it’s a <a href="https://blog.zgp.org/privacy-menace-almost/">big risk</a>, your
elegant math and “privacy” branding will make us totally accept it
without consent!</strong></p>
</blockquote>
<p>And do they expect regulators to give special treatment to the
attribution cartel even when that would mean giving a problematically
USA-centric tracking system—and Big Tech ad inventory—an advantage over
European adtech and publishers?</p>
<p>That’s not the way things are going over there. Nick Heer explains a
recent German competition authority (<em>Bundeskartellamt</em>) decision
about Apple ATT, in <a href="https://pxlnv.com/linklog/app-tracking-transparency-germany-agreement/">After
Regulator’s Investigation, Apple Will Make Changes to App Tracking
Transparency Prompts in Germany</a>. <q>The definition of
<q>tracking</q> Apple uses is self-serving, which would not matter so
much if it did not also have a parallel desire to grow its advertising
business.</q></p>
<p>Apple makes it easy to turn off “tracking” by non-Apple apps, while
Apple’s own “personalization” and “privacy preserving ad measurement”
are harder to find. (<a href="https://blog.zgp.org/turn-off-advertising-measurement-in-apple-safari/">turn
off advertising measurement in Apple Safari</a>) But now they have to
cut out the self-preferencing. From the English version of the
decision:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Apple is allowed to provide for a level of protection for its users
that exceeds the minimum legal requirements. However, if Apple sets up
additional rules within its ecosystem for the use of data, these rules
must, under Germany’s special abuse provision for large digital
companies, not treat its own offerings better than those of its
competitors. This is precisely where our competition concerns arose.
Apple will now align the consent requests much more closely and give
third-party app providers more freedom to combine the necessary requests
in a sensible way.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>More coverage by Ana-Maria Stanciuc: <a href="https://thenextweb.com/news/apple-att-consent-germany-bundeskartellamt">Apple
bows to Germany and rewrites its tracking-consent rules, ending a
self-preferencing probe</a>.</p>
<p>So even if Irish regulators try to get special treatment for the
attribution cartel, different from what all the other online ad
companies get, eventually the rest of Europe will catch up with
them.</p>
<section class="level2" id="bonus-links">
<h2>Bonus links</h2>
<p><a href="https://www.adexchanger.com/content-studio/why-social-medias-ad-dominance-is-a-billion-dollar-measurement-illusion/">Why
Social Media’s Ad Dominance Is A Billion-Dollar Measurement Illusion</a>
by Vicky Chang. <q>When a platform owns the measurement, it is more
likely to push the narrative that the ads are working. The measurement
models make that easy to do. Last-click and view-through attribution
routinely take credit for conversions that would have happened
anyway.</q></p>
<p><a href="https://www.adexchanger.com/data-driven-thinking/ad-techs-trust-problem-isnt-going-away-we-just-stopped-talking-about-it/">Ad
Tech’s Trust Problem Isn’t Going Away. We Just Stopped Talking About
It</a> by Chad Hickey. <q>We’re in a chaotic environment right now, and
a lot of businesses are struggling. That kind of pressure leads to bad
behavior. Companies start trying to monetize in any way they can,
whether that’s out of need to survive or just plain greed….I’d tell
anyone in this industry right now: Take the healthy pause. Look at what
the data actually says instead of what the panic is telling you to do.
It’s not enough to just protect the trust you’ve already built. The
companies that figure out how to actually build more of it, not just
defend what they have, are the ones that will pull ahead.</q></p>
<p><a href="https://evonomics.com/how-western-europe-is-richer-than-the-us/">Western
Europe Is Richer Than the US</a> by Matt Bruenig. <q>Germany is the most
extreme case in the group, as it has a higher GDP per hour than America,
the highest overall employment rate, and the lowest number of hours
worked per worker. Germany is not poorer than the US. It has just chosen
to cash out more of its productivity in the form of free time than the
US has. The other Western European countries have made similar
decisions.</q></p>
<p><a href="https://aftermath.site/ai-poster-ad-flyer-local-business/">Hello
Local Business, Your AI Ads Are Costing You Customers</a> by Luke
Plunkett. <q>[I]t shows that you’d rather prompt something into a
machine than hire a local graphic designer, artist and/or photographer,
which tells your potential customers that you don’t give a shit about
the community you’re a part of. Or that you’d rather offload the
cognitive effort of coming up with a new poster to a glorified
autocorrect, instead of just coming up with something cute, simple and
personal yourself. Even the corniest blackboard trivia, or small A4 sign
taped to a window made using MS Word on a yellowing printer in the back
office, is preferable to an AI-generated ad, because at least you made
it.</q></p>
</section>]]></description>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Waiter, there’s a watermark in my slop</title>
			<link>https://blog.zgp.org/waiter-there-s-a-watermark-in-my-slop/</link>
			<guid>https://blog.zgp.org/waiter-there-s-a-watermark-in-my-slop/</guid>
			<pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>David Gerard covers the new <a href="https://www.404media.co/anthropics-text-watermarking-proves-ai-companies-do-not-care-at-all-about-writing/">text
watermarking</a> in Anthropic’s LLM output: <a href="https://pivot-to-ai.com/2026/08/17/anthropic-watermarks-ai-output-and-the-ai-bros-yell/">Anthropic
watermarks AI output — and the AI bros yell</a>.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Nobody who claims they can tell good writing from bad should care
this much. If they’re not using the slopbot instead of doing the
writing.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>The watermarked text doesn’t even make it into the final writing
project, if the LLM was just used for assistance, with methods such as
Seth Godin’s <a href="https://seths.blog/2026/08/consider-the-ai-tear-down/">AI tear
down</a>. So it shouldn’t really matter. Maybe Matt Birchler is right,
and <a href="https://birchtree.me/blog/what-is-a-perversion-to-writing/">the
reader’s desire to know when text is AI-generated is more important than
the AI user’s desire for the opposite</a>. Maybe Dave Winer is right in
<a href="https://rss.chat/?id=538">A rebuttal to Doc Searls’ piece about
watermarks</a> and the risk that a watermark might be detected could
help discourage people from <q>getting a long bit of writing from the
bot, and then pasting it into a comment thread in a GitHub repo I
run.</q></p>
<p>The bigger question, though, isn’t about the <a href="https://daringfireball.net/2026/08/anthropics_watermark_text_adulteration_in_claude_is_a_perversion_of_writing">negligible</a>
difference between watermarked slop and somehow purer non-watermarked
slop.</p>
<p>If LLM output can have watermarks, what else can it have?</p>
<p><strong>Other identifiers.</strong> If Anthropic can get a 1-bit
yes/no watermark into 200 words of text, how many words does an LLM
provider need to encode a 32-bit identifier? That’s probably infeasible
in the lengths of text that most people use LLMs for in practice. Maybe
they would be able to find the authors of all those <a href="https://www.404media.co/a-slop-publisher-sold-a-ripoff-of-my-book-on-amazon/">slop
clone books on Amazon dot com</a>, but for most business writing and
article-length text it wouldn’t work. SynthID, described in <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-08025-4">Scalable
watermarking for identifying large language model outputs</a>, encodes a
single bit of information by over-weighting token choice from <a href="https://hackerfactor.com/blog/index.php?/archives/1101-Mark-My-Words.html">one
red list and one green list</a>. Splitting the list into 2<sup>n</sup>
categories would give you more bits but require a lot more text to
encode it.</p>
<p>But what about just a few more bits? Now that governments and Big
Tech know that encoding information into LLM-generated text is possible,
what’s next?</p>
<ul>
<li><p>USA Citizen/non-citizen? This would be a obvious one for a
company trying to get in good with the Federal government here.</p></li>
<li><p>Age verification? I don’t know, they’re sticking age verification
on everything now, someone will try it.</p></li>
<li><p>Marketing-related data? <a href="https://www.marketplace.org/story/2025/09/17/top-10-of-earners-make-up-half-of-us-retail-spending">The
highest-earning 10% of people in the USA buy 50% of the stuff</a>, so
there could be all kind of uses for a flag to show which side of the
K-shaped economy the user is on.</p></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Infringing or plagiarizing text.</strong> The big AI
companies have a pretty well-defined political program, and can identify
likely opponents to some or all of that program. Some of those opponents
are consistent “AI vegans” in their own personal IT choices, but if
someone is politically inconvenient <em>and</em> an AI user, well, it’s
possible to tune the likelihood that an LLM’s output contains material
straight out of the training set.</p>
<p>Could the LLM’s output contain deliberate infringement bombs or
plagiarism bombs? Deliberately giving users some text that would get
them in trouble later is not the kind of thing that a human developer
would risk—too much risk that the commit messages would come out in
discovery—but it is the kind of trick that a heavily “agentic” automated
software process would come up with. <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cn0nww2qlp7o">An AI agent can
already hack a gym to get its owner a spot in pilates class</a>, so a
program of compromising political opponents who are also users seems
feasible.</p>
<p><strong>Marketing side effects.</strong> Some LLMs are serving ads
now, which means a lot of hard-to-predict ML-driven ad placements. And
this stuff will be a lot weirder and more indirect than current projects
like the <a href="https://blog.zgp.org/the-advertising-cartel-coming-to-your-web-browser/">attribution
cartel</a>, which is pretty clearly going to cause ML to come up with
privacy-violating ways to juice the apparent results from Big Tech
advertising. ML systems going for other goals are going to get a lot
weirder. Meta’s ad ML is already <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2025/sep/20/parents-outraged-meta-uses-photos-schoolgirls-ads-man">doing
pretty weird</a> (and creepy) stuff to maximize engagement, and it’s
only going to get weirder.</p>
<p>What happens when more ad-revenue-maxing ML is in the loop in more
places? What if you can sell a renter’s insurance policy to user A by
giving their friend, user B, some bad household tips that result in an
expensive bill from their landlord? Consumer-facing LLMs are run by the
same companies that find themselves in a <a href="https://blog.zgp.org/what-if-ed-zitron-is-an-optimist/">desperate
squeeze to keep raising ad revenue at startup-like growth rates</a>.
Corners will be cut. Other ways will be looked. Slop advice will reflect
the need to achieve ambitious business goals, even at the user’s
expense.</p>
<p>Anyway, the difference between watermarked slop and non-watermarked
slop is tiny compared to some of the text that’s going to be in the LLM
output. Enjoy.</p>
<section class="level2" id="bonus-links">
<h2>Bonus links</h2>
<p><a href="https://lifehacker.com/tech/hundreds-of-fake-vpns-are-flooding-the-chrome-web-store">Hundreds
of Fake VPNs Are Flooding the Chrome Web Store</a> by Ritoban Mukherjee.
(Ad blockers are another category with similar problems. If you’re
looking for browser extensions on the browser’s extension store, you’re
doing it wrong. Start with a trusted IT news site.)</p>
<p><a href="https://lwn.net/Articles/1088781/">Representing Python paths
using pathlib</a> by Jake Edge. (One of the ingredients in upgrading a
Python program from junk drawer script to maintainable. Two more: <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/dataclasses.html">dataclasses</a>
instead of free-form dictionaries, and <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/logging.html">logging</a>
instead of just <code>print()</code> for debugging output)</p>
<p><a href="https://www.doomsdayscenario.co/p/ai-is-making-everything-worse">AI
is making everything worse</a> by Garrett Graff. (One more: scammers
have adopted “AI” enthusiastically and at scale. We already had a <a href="https://blog.zgp.org/mlp-2024-09-28/">scam culture</a> crisis
before the “AI” boom, and the existing services help the scammers a lot
more than they help the scam fighters. Related: <a href="https://blog.zgp.org/another-ad-safety-report/">Another ad safety*
report</a>)</p>
<p><a href="https://arstechnica.com/ai/2026/08/meta-ran-ads-for-an-app-promising-to-nudify-female-politicians/">Meta
ran ads for an app promising to nudify female politicians</a> by
Vittoria Elliott and Matt Burgess. (File under “your company’s choice to
advertise on Meta sites and apps is a political statement.”)</p>
<p><a href="https://futurism.com/artificial-intelligence/young-people-ai-ceos-executives-poll">Young
People Hate AI CEOs So Passionately That It’s Almost Hard to Believe</a>
by Joe Wilkins. <q>Those are some appalling approval ratings, reflecting
the massive swing in popularity the tech industry has experienced over
the last decade, driven by concerns around data privacy, the purposeful
decay of once-useful platforms, and the erosion of democracy.</q> (Don’t
forget online harassment and scam culture. When a normal person’s
day-to-day experience of an IT brand is a flood of dick picks,
lootbox-infested games, and rip-off dietary supplements, that brand is
not going to be super premium.)</p>
</section>]]></description>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>LLMs: damned if you don’t, worse if you do</title>
			<link>https://blog.zgp.org/llms-damned-if-you-don-t-worse-if-you-do/</link>
			<guid>https://blog.zgp.org/llms-damned-if-you-don-t-worse-if-you-do/</guid>
			<pubDate>Sun, 16 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>The Carlson Lab at the Yale School of Public
Health has done some research and held some discussions, and posted <a href="https://www.carlsonlab.bio/thoughts/the-only-reason-youll-ever-need-not-to-write-with-ai">The
only reason you’ll ever need not to write with AI</a>.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Our lab has agreed on a blanket ban on the use of generative AI for
writing….Using generative AI inherently exposes you to the risk of
career-ending accusations of plagiarism.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Even though there’s a lot of pressure on academics to <strong>adopt
AI or be left behind!!1!</strong> this is a lot bigger deal. Especially
for this particular research team.</p>
<p>They’re a public health lab, which puts them into an unavoidable
adversarial relationship with the anti-public-health oligarchs who run
the “AI” companies. The “E” in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TESCREAL">TESCREAL</a> doesn’t stand
for “eugenics,” but the <a href="https://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/download/13636/11599?inline=1">political
movement behind “AI”</a> is more likely to believe in <a href="https://blog.zgp.org/how-to-massacre-a-country-with-ai/">improving
society by weeding out the “unfit” recipients of health
misinformation</a> than in public health as we know it.</p>
<p>More from the blog post:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Plagiarism accusations are now a core part of the right-wing
harassment toolkit, and knowing that those accusations were made in bad
faith or for political reasons does not make them disappear.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>It’s safest to assume that a future well-connected accuser will be
able to get access to large quantities of text, for practical purposes
<em>all</em> of it, and the computing resources to look for a pattern
match between anything that the targeted person has ever written and
anything that anyone else has ever written. They’ll be able to do the
search much better than the targeted person could, even using the best
commercial “plagiarism detection” software and services.</p>
<p>Related: <a href="https://www.antipope.org/charlie/blog-static/2026/08/on-the-non-use-of-ai-in-my-wri.html">On
the non-use of AI in my writing process</a> by Charles Stross.</p>
<blockquote>
<p>If I was crazy enough to feed the outline of a story I was working on
as a prompt to ChatGPT or Claude in hope of getting the stochastic
parrot to do my homework for me, then it would be only my own fault and
nobody else’s if the next model from the company in question was trained
on my book outline and could reproduce part or all of it for someone
else.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Authors of scientific papers don’t have the choice to keep their work
out of training sets in most cases. As soon as it’s published or on a
preprint server it will get crawled, either with the publisher’s
cooperation or not.</p>
<section class="level2" id="related">
<h2>Related</h2>
<p><a href="https://theconversation.com/jason-arday-and-the-new-politics-of-plagiarism-290020">Jason
Arday and the new politics of plagiarism</a> by Roger J. Kreuz.
<q>[P]artisans of the political left and right routinely use allegations
of plagiarism to vilify their ideological adversaries. This serves their
goals of undercutting both their target’s work and the institutions they
represent.</q> (The partisans of the weird political movement where the
corporate oligopoly “right” meets the economic central planning “left”
are the same people who control the major “AI” companies. They have both
the resources to pattern-match a target’s work against a lot of other
text, the incentive to do it, and maybe even the ability to
plagiarism-bomb any adversaries who make the mistake of using “AI”
services. <strong>More:</strong> <a href="https://blog.zgp.org/waiter-there-s-a-watermark-in-my-slop/">Waiter,
there’s a watermark in my slop</a>)</p>
</section>
<section class="level2" id="bonus-links">
<h2>Bonus links</h2>
<p><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/aug/14/dei-policy-company-performance">US
firms that kept DEI policies despite ‘go woke, go broke’ threats
thrived</a> by Gaya Gupta. (There’s probably a pretty simple explanation
of why this happens. (1) In order to avoid the frequent criticism that
DEI programs are resulting in hiring unqualified people, the company has
to document and improve the hiring process. (2) As a side effect of step
1, they make fewer nepo, vibe, and “lgtm” non-DEI hires, so even if the
average DEI hire is no more than acceptably qualified, the average new
employee skill level goes up.)</p>
<p><a href="https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2026/08/ukrainian-drones-wipe-out-entire-us-tank-brigade-in-live-war-game/">Ukrainian
drones wipe out entire US tank brigade in live war game</a> by Jeremy
Hsu. (This is <em>good news.</em> An army that either made the exercises
easy enough to win every time, or didn’t release the results of
challenging exercises, would be a lot worse off.)</p>
<p><a href="https://futurism.com/future-society/hackers-device-takeover-plane-autopilot">Hackers
Created a Device That Can Take Over a Boeing 737 Jet’s Autopilot Without
Anyone Noticing</a> by Frank Landymore. <q>The attack relies on plugging
the device, which costs less than $100, into a port hidden by a hatch on
the exterior of the plane, which the researchers say is easily within
reach of maintenance workers and airline staff. Once the device is
plugged in, it could connect to the plane’s in-flight Wi-Fi system and
allow a hacker to remotely control the aircraft’s systems from terra
firma.</q></p>
<p><a href="https://techcrunch.com/2026/07/31/vc-backed-startups-commit-more-fraud-and-researchers-think-they-know-why/">VC-backed
startups commit more fraud, and researchers think they know why</a> by
Dominic-Madori Davis. <q>But investors aren’t always hapless victims,
the researchers found. Beyond the outsized growth expectations that push
founders toward fraud in the first place, some investors unwittingly
“co-create fraud,” Weiss said, by continuing to back founders—sometimes
the very same ones— who’ve previously been accused of fraud, thereby
normalizing it to a certain extent. In fact, the UT report found little
evidence that alleged fraud prevents founders from raising funding for
new startups, even when those fraud cases received major media
attention.</q> (more for the <a href="https://blog.zgp.org/mlp-2024-09-28/">scam culture is
everywhere</a> file)</p>
<p><a href="https://theconversation.com/saudi-defence-pact-with-turkey-and-pakistan-is-a-verdict-on-the-reliability-of-us-security-guarantees-289410">Saudi
defence pact with Turkey and Pakistan is a verdict on the reliability of
US security guarantees</a> by Muhammad Waqas Haider. <q>On paper, the
combination is formidable. Turkey fields Nato’s second-largest army and
a drone industry that has reshaped modern battlefields. Saudi Arabia
brings the Gulf’s deepest reserves of capital. Pakistan adds a large,
combat-experienced military and the Muslim world’s only nuclear arsenal.
Analysts point to genuinely complementary assets here: Turkish
technology which is short of markets, Pakistani manpower short of
financing, Saudi wealth short of manpower.</q></p>
<p><a href="https://www.theringer.com/2026/08/04/tech/google-search-ai-internet">The
End of Google Search</a> by Katie Baker. (Yes, “new Google” is doing
their best to ruin what “old Google” built, but <a href="https://blog.zgp.org/fix-google-search/">you can still (mostly)
get the pre-enshittification version back</a>.)</p>
</section>]]></description>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>How Meta will fail at prediction markets</title>
			<link>https://blog.zgp.org/how-meta-will-fail-at-prediction-markets/</link>
			<guid>https://blog.zgp.org/how-meta-will-fail-at-prediction-markets/</guid>
			<pubDate>Sat, 15 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<description><![CDATA[<p>Meta still doesn’t control a customer-facing
platform, and the prospects for <a href="https://futurism.com/future-society/backlash-meta-pervert-glasses-afraid">pervert
glasses</a> don’t look especially good right now, either. They’re losing
the same cultural debate that Google Glass did. ICYMI: <a href="https://www.lbc.co.uk/article/wetherspoons-bans-meta-glasses-in-pubs-amid-privacy-concerns-5HjdfkH_2/">Wetherspoons
bans Meta Glasses in pubs amid privacy concerns</a>.</p>
<p>So what’s next? <a href="https://thenextweb.com/news/meta-prediction-market-arena-app-zuckerberg">Prediction
markets, apparently</a>. Yes, I admit, predicting that they’re going to
fail at this is a safe prediction. Meta trying to build an end-user
platform is like Wile E. Coyote trying to catch the Road Runner.</p>
<ul>
<li><p>2013: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook_Home">Facebook
Home</a></p></li>
<li><p>2014: <a href="https://josh.earth/2026/06/28/metaverse-failed">The
Metaverse</a></p></li>
<li><p>2017: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diem_(digital_currency)">Diem
(digital currency)</a></p></li>
<li><p>2018: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meta_Portal">Meta
Portal</a></p></li>
</ul>
<p>Meta bought Instagram and Whatsapp, and continues to grow as part of
<a href="https://blog.zgp.org/living-with-a-bigger-ad-duopoly/">the
advertising duopoly</a>, but making new consumer-facing stuff, not so
much. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Compute_Project">Open
Compute Project</a> was a huge success inside the IT department, but
nobody has their hardware at home. The interesting part here isn’t that
Meta is going to fail at prediction markets, it’s how they’re going to
fail.</p>
<section class="level2" id="insider-trading">
<h2>“Insider trading”</h2>
<p>A lot of carpal tunnels have been sacrificed to warning about
“insider trading” in prediction markets. But that’s not really the main
problem. There’s no bright line between prediction markets and
incentivization markets. At some point, the money at stake gets to be
enough to attract a trader who can move the market. In <a href="https://rajivsethi.substack.com/p/trading-on-violence">Trading on
Violence</a>, Rajiv Sethi writes,</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Someone with inside information (or with the capacity to directly
influence the outcome) can trade in ways that sharply raise the price
prior to event realization. Profits may not be as high as they would be
under binary resolution, but they could still be substantial.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>So-called “insider trading,” for prediction markets, is a sign of
under-informed traders or problematic power centralization. One current
big problem is the <a href="https://www.kptv.com/2026/08/04/oregon-senators-warn-prediction-markets-allowing-betting-wildfires-could-incentivize-arson/">wildfire
markets</a>. A trader who places a bet that no forest fire is going to
happen in a certain location is basically paying someone to start a
fire. As a money-making strategy, that’s about as good as trading on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libor">LIBOR</a> (my friends and I
are going to meet up and pick a number, how about you make a bet with me
on what the number is) and buyers of “no fire” contracts are either
going to lose their money and quit, get arrested for paying someone to
start a fire, or both.</p>
<p>Jim Bell’s <a href="https://www.academia.edu/4146743/Assassination_Politics_by_Jim_Bell">Assassination
Politics</a> envisioned markets as a check on state power—somehow,
people would pay for contracts on key government employees—but really,
the ROI of replacing one bureaucrat with an ambitious subordinate is
much less than the ROI for removing a celebrity tycoon. In practice, the
effect of prediction markets will be similar to the effect of the rise
of personality-driven publicly traded stocks—more regulation and more
corporate governance overhead, to protect high-profile execs by reducing
the incentives to remove them.</p>
</section>
<section class="level2" id="oracles-as-vulnerable-points">
<h2>Oracles as vulnerable points</h2>
<p>In some cases, the easy way to move the market is to make an event
happen. But another way is to rig the measurement, either physically as
when <a href="https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/2026/07/prediction-market-outsider-trading/687975/">someone
set up a hair dryer to blow on a weather station</a> to win a
temperature market, or by bribing or threatening the “oracle” or
referee. Brad Lipton and Toyosi Odusola write, in <a href="https://rooseveltinstitute.org/blog/how-prediction-markets-are-shaping-real-world-events-and-eroding-public-trust/">How
Prediction Markets Are Shaping Real-World Events and Eroding Public
Trust</a>,</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Although most Americans have never participated in a prediction
market, these increasingly popular platforms are already shaping our
world more broadly. We are seeing prediction markets entangled in
everything from news coverage to war to weather forecasts, with
journalists being threatened and battlefield maps literally being
redrawn to affect the outcome of prediction market bets.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Prediction markets that free-ride on existing services for oracle are
already having trouble. You have to <a href="https://blog.zgp.org/pay-the-oracle/">pay the oracle</a> to get a
reliable result, and except for a few government-run services (at least
for now) the news and research organizations being free-ridden on as
oracles aren’t provided with the resources they would need to fill the
role. An oracle, for a prediction market, is like a moderator for a
social site. <strong>It’s the hard part.</strong> And Meta dogmatically
refuses to staff up and pay for moderators—even when the result is <a href="https://www.wired.com/story/meta-ran-ads-that-contained-ai-generated-child-sexual-abuse-imagery/">subjecting
users to CSAM</a>. I’m not counting the <a href="https://theconversation.com/meta-backed-research-finds-exposure-to-untrustworthy-social-media-is-rare-the-fine-print-is-less-reassuring-288595">‘untrustworthy’
social media</a> pushed on some users, or the <a href="https://futurism.com/artificial-intelligence/meta-caught-paying-nazis-to-post-on-facebook">Meta
Caught Paying Nazis to Post on Facebook</a> issue, since it’s likely
that Meta decision-makers are just boosting their own politics and the
algorithms are working as intended. <span class="aside">Victor
Tangermann asks “<a href="https://futurism.com/artificial-intelligence/mark-zuckerberg-meta-capex-ai">Is
Mark Zuckerberg Actually TRYING to Destroy Meta?</a>” and the answer is
probably (1) no (2) slop is a political project</span> Anyway, Meta
decision-makers would rather fail at anything than lose a
labor-management conflict with their moderators. And the same thing is
going to happen with oracle failures at their prediction market.</p>
</section>
<section class="level2" id="related">
<h2>Related</h2>
<p><a href="https://readwrite.com/metas-prediction-market-plans-shares-slip/">Shares
fall after Meta prediction market app report</a> by Suswati Basu.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/meta-cto-andrew-bosworth-addresses-morale-after-layoffs-ai-shift-2026-6">Meta’s
CTO says morale is almost ‘the worst it’s ever been’</a> by Charles
Rollet. (If they’re laying off full-time employees, they’re doing worse
to contractors—and that means under-resourced prediction market
refereeing with all its consequences.)</p>
<p><a href="https://www.reuters.com/business/finance/more-than-150-polymarket-wallets-may-have-traded-military-secrets-research-finds-2026-08-20/">EXCLUSIVE:
More than 150 Polymarket wallets may have traded on military secrets,
research finds</a> by Douglas Gillison. (This is one of the benefits of
large prediction markets on news events—they reveal corrupt and leaky
organizations whose ability to perform their duties is compromised. One
mole passsing info to the USSR can go undetected for years, this kind of
thing not so much. I would bet that most of these “Orcas” turn out to be
political appointees with pre-existing cryptocurrency stakes and
expertise, not military personnel.)</p>
</section>
<section class="level2" id="bonus-links">
<h2>Bonus links</h2>
<p><a href="https://www.niemanlab.org/2026/08/can-public-media-build-its-own-social-media-chicago-public-media-teams-up-with-new_public-to-try/">Can
public media build its own social network? Chicago Public Media teams up
with New Public to try</a> By Sophie Culpepper. <q>For a while now,
publishers everywhere have been confronting the bleak reality that, with
more and more people turning to social media for their news, news
websites — like newspapers before them — are at risk of becoming
obsolete. But what if a news website could be something fundamentally
different? What if it could beat the platforms at their own game and
offer people sick of doomscrolling something better and more useful?</q>
(via <a href="https://werd.io/chicagos-social-network-is-a-huge-bet-for-news-i-think-its-the-future/">Chicago’s
social network is a huge bet for news. I think it’s the future.</a> by
Ben Werdmuller. <q>People trust human relationships, not brands; hosting
a space to support those relationships, and forming them authentically
and organically with a wider community, will lead to more representative
journalism, stronger trust from the public, and better information
overall.</q>)</p>
<p><a href="https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2026/08/meta-cant-stop-states-1-4-trillion-lawsuit-from-going-to-trial/">Meta
can’t stop states’ $1.4 trillion lawsuit from going to trial</a> by Jon
Brodkin. <q>Although Section 230 limits liability for online platforms
that host third-party content, Congress didn’t give companies an
explicit guarantee that they will not face trials, the 9th Circuit
judges’ panel said.</q></p>
<p><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2026/aug/11/meta-glasses-banned-from-courts-in-england-and-wales">Meta
glasses banned from courts in England and Wales</a> by Matthew Weaver.
(Places that <em>don’t</em> ban these things will increasingly be seen
as unsafe or edgy bros only—and I doubt that edgy bros go out to snap
covert pix of each other.)</p>
<p><a href="https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2026/08/meta-ordered-to-pay-567m-to-treat-youth-mental-health-problems-it-helped-create/">Judge
rules Meta caused “public nuisance” and must fund mental health
treatment</a> by Jon Brodkin. (Will teen mental health cases get more
parents to ask for help with “parental control” features on smartphones,
or make feature requests?)</p>
</section>]]></description>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>substitution effects</title>
			<link>https://blog.zgp.org/substitution-effects/</link>
			<guid>https://blog.zgp.org/substitution-effects/</guid>
			<pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
			<description><![CDATA[<p><strong>Previously:</strong> <a href="https://blog.zgp.org/arguments-for-the-attribution-cartel/">Arguments
for the attribution cartel</a></p>
<p>One of the arguments for the attribution cartel is that in-browser
attribution tracking will somehow displace other forms of ad
measurement. Because reasons, I guess. Or because the cartel members
believe that they can convince people that everyone else’s ad data
collection needs consent—or at least those fake “consent” dialogs that
the Irish regulators will let you get away with—and somehow the
attribution cartel doesn’t.</p>
<p>The problem with that argument is that there have already been two
big opportunities for substitution effects to happen. And they
haven’t.</p>
<ul>
<li><p>Google’s “Privacy Sandbox” included an <a href="https://digiday.com/marketing/wtf-is-the-attribution-reporting-api-in-googles-privacy-sandbox/">Attribution
Reporting API</a>. But as far as I can tell it was the only one of the
major “Privacy Sandbox” ad systems not to get an independent test. (If
I’m wrong, let me know and I’ll add it to the <a href="https://blog.zgp.org/google-privacy-sandbox-timeline/">timeline</a>.)</p></li>
<li><p>Apple Safari has “<a href="https://developer.apple.com/videos/play/wwdc2021/10033/">privacy-preserving
ad attribution</a>” that came out in 2021, but as far as I can tell most
of the <a href="https://discussions.apple.com/thread/253497173?sortBy=rank">people
talking about it</a> are users who found it <a href="https://blog.zgp.org/turn-off-advertising-measurement-in-apple-safari/">buried
under “Advanced” in settings</a> and are talking about turning it
off.</p></li>
</ul>
<p>Why so little marketer interest in an in-browser ad measurement
system?</p>
<p>The problem is that for the attribution cartel, the system has a
limited set of acceptable outputs. The Google and Apple systems would
have had to agree that the best-performing ads are on Google and Apple
properties.</p>
<p>Likewise, whatever W3C ends up standardizing on, the attribution
reports will have to agree with the ad placement decisions already made
by the Facebook and Instagram algorithms, by Google’s Performance Max,
and by whatever Apple is going to be doing as they <a href="https://blog.zgp.org/enshittification-is-riskier-than-it-looks/">continue
to enshittify over there</a>. Imagine an attribution report that
contradicted the optimal placements decreed from above, and gave credit
for sales to legit independent sites instead. That would be like writing
a biology paper contradicting <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trofim_Lysenko">Trofim Lysenko</a>
back when he was a big shot.</p>
<p>Since marketers can predict that the attribution reports are going to
<a href="https://blog.zgp.org/save-the-halo-effect/">hide the halo
effects</a> of the likely most impactful ad placements, and just back up
what the cartel members were saying anyway, there was little interest in
the Google and Apple systems, and there will be little interest in the
new one. The attribution cartel members have reasons to do what they’re
doing—but they have to do with <a href="https://blog.zgp.org/silly-marketer-attribution-cartel-reports-are-for-lobbyists/">lobbying</a>
and consolidation, not benefits to legit advertisers or legit
ad-supported sites.</p>
<p><strong>More:</strong> <a href="https://blog.zgp.org/are-ya-winning-son/">Are ya winning, son?</a>
How the attribution cartel is getting privacy nerds and adtech execs to
agree on something.</p>
<section class="level2" id="related">
<h2>Related</h2>
<p><a href="https://mediacat.uk/reenter-sandbox/#">(Re)enter Sandbox</a>
by James Swift. <q>If there’s one consolation for opponents of the
Attribution API, though, it’s that not even Thomson, who is working on
the project, expects it to make a huge difference.</q></p>
<p><a href="https://blog.mozilla.org/netpolicy/2026/06/23/building-competitive-digital-markets-from-rules-to-results/">Mozilla
Privacy Blog: Building Competitive Digital Markets: From Rules to
Results</a> (The attribution cartel saga is another sad example of
Mozilla vs. Mozilla—on one hand they’re trying to advocate for
competitive digital markets, on the other they’re participating in
building the opposite.)</p>
</section>
<section class="level2" id="bonus-links">
<h2>Bonus links</h2>
<p><a href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2026/07/developers-beware-ad-libraries-betray-your-users-location-privacy">Developers:
Beware of Ad Libraries that Betray Your Users’ Location Privacy</a> by
Lena Cohen and Bill Budington. <q>When developers let advertising SDKs
collect location data, they’re putting users at risk of more than just
creepy ads. Location information sourced from the advertising industry
has been used for ICE investigations, global spy tools, outing a gay
priest, tracking union organizers, and tracking US military
personnel.</q></p>
<p><a href="https://www.quippd.com/writing/2026/08/04/wikipedia-turned-on-its-volunteers-now-its-coming-for-its-workers.html">Wikipedia
Turned on its Volunteers. Now it’s Coming for its Workers.</a> by Asif
Youssuff. <q>Wikimedia’s CEO since January 20 has been Bernadette
Meehan. Bernadette has had a career in high finance and in public
service, and she’s now revolved into the executive role at the Wikimedia
Foundation. Bernadette admits that she has never been an editor of
Wikipedia….</q> (yikes)</p>
<p><a href="https://blogs.thomsonreuters.com/en-us/innovation/thomson-reuters-built-its-own-ai-model-that-now-ranks-among-the-worlds-best/">Thomson
Reuters Built Its Own AI Model That Now Ranks Among the World’s Best -
Thomson Reuters Institute</a> by Joel Hron and Jonathan Schwarz.
<q>Thomson is competitive with the world’s leading frontier models
despite being a fraction of their size and cost to train and operate.
Thomson Reuters has achieved that performance by combining exceptional
AI talent with authoritative proprietary content and deep domain
expertise. And with less than 10% of Thomson Reuters content used in its
training so far, there remains significant opportunity to expand its
capabilities.</q></p>
<p><a href="https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/grant-next-civil-war/">Ulysses
S. Grant on the Future Dividing Line</a> by David Mikkelson. <q>If we
are to have another contest in the near future of our national
existence, I predict that the dividing line will not be Mason and
Dixon’s, but between patriotism and intelligence on the one side, and
superstition, ambition, and ignorance on the other.</q> — U.S. Grant
(confirmed)</p>
<p><a href="https://techcrunch.com/2026/08/03/samsung-bans-smart-tv-apps-that-share-users-internet-connections-with-strangers/">Samsung
bans smart TV apps that share users’ internet connections with
strangers</a> by Zack Whittaker. <q>AI companies, for example,
increasingly rely on resproxies to scrape data from multiple places on
the internet in one go to train their AI models.</q> (A positive use of
these proxies is spotting surveillance pricing.)</p>
<p><a href="https://www.theautopian.com/bmw-is-showing-commercials-on-their-cars-dash-screens-and-they-want-you-to-think-its-a-treat/">BMW
Is Showing Commercials on Their Car’s Dash Screens as a Treat</a> by
Jason Torchinsky. (Don’t complain—it it weren’t for the ads, they would
have to charge money for the cars.)</p>
</section>]]></description>
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