[p2p-hackers] MTU in the real world
Matthew Kaufman
matthew at matthew.at
Tue May 31 21:58:21 UTC 2005
David Barrett:
> Matthew -- Thanks for the extensive detail on the origin of
> the 1500 number (or actually, 1492). That helps me
> understand and have confidence in it.
You're welcome. Before I got back into software, I used to design and
implement nationwide IP and ATM backbones, transit, and peering for ISPs, so
I know all too well what customers say when you crank the MTU down (like
when you throw a GRE tunnel into a path to try to bypass something), and
where the MTU limits come from.
> But even given that, have you ever tried to go above it
> (perhaps in your work with Amicima or before)? What kind of
> symtoms did you experience?
The amicima MFP protocol is carefully designed to stay below the expected
MTU at all times, and in fact also worries about head-of-line blocking on
slow links.
Every time you use un-tuned NFS over UDP on a WAN link, you're sending big
(4k or 8k) packets and relying on fragmentation to make things work. It
works, but it isn't optimal.
Matthew Kaufman
matthew at matthew.at
www.amicima.com
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